\u25ba Product Options (New vs. Same) \u25ba Market Options (New vs. Same)<\/td> \u25ba Market Development (same product, new market) \u25ba Product Development (new product, same market) \u25ba Diversification (new product and market) \u25ba Market Penetration (same product and market)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>2. Porter\u2019s Generic Strategies<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nPorter\u2019s Generic Strategies model is useful for generating strategy options based on an emphasis of cost versus differentiation.<\/p>\n\n\n\nFocus Variables<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Strategy Options<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\u25ba Scope (Narrow vs. Broad) \u25ba Source of Competitive Advantage (Cost vs. Differentiation)<\/td> \u25ba Cost Leadership (broad scope, cost-based) \u25ba Differentiation (broad scope, differentiation-based) \u25ba Cost Focus (narrow scope, cost-based) \u25ba Differentiation Focus (narrow scope, differentiation-based)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>3. BCG Growth Share Matrix<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nThe BCG Growth-Share Matrix helps take decisions about which strategic business units deserve more attention.<\/p>\n\n\n\nFocus Variables<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Strategy Options<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\u25ba Growth rate (high vs. low) \u25ba Market share (high vs. low)<\/td> \u25ba Consolidate\/Expand (high growth and market share) \u25ba Harvest\/Grow (low growth, high market share) \u25ba Invest or Divest (high growth, low market share) \u25ba Divest (low growth and market share)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>4. GE-McKinsey Matrix (aka Directional Policy)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nThe GE-McKinsey Matrix helps determine strategic priorities based on market opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\nFocus Variables<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Strategy Options<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\u25ba Industry attractiveness (high vs. low) \u25ba Strength of a Business Unit or Product (high vs. low)<\/td> \u25ba Invest\/Grow (high attractiveness and strength) \u25ba Hold\/Protect (medium attractiveness and\/or strength) \u25ba Harvest\/Divest (low attractiveness and strength)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>5. Shell Directional Matrix<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nThe Shell Directional Matrix provides a simple, yet comprehensive matrix of strategy options based on internal and external factors.<\/p>\n\n\n\nFocus Variables<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Strategy Options<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\u25ba Strengths and capabilities of the business (strong vs. weak) \u25ba Industry attractiveness and profitability (high vs. low)<\/td> \u25ba Divest \/ withdraw from market \u25ba Selective investment \u25ba Invest to build and grow \u25ba Selective growth \u25ba Harvest\/divest \u25ba Consolidate and protect<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>6. Strategy Clock<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nThe Strategy Clock tool provides a means of strategic positioning based on some products or services.<\/p>\n\n\n\nFocus Variables<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Strategy Options<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\u25ba How customers perceive the value of products or services \u25ba Price of products or services<\/td> \u25ba Price-emphasis \u25ba Differentiation \u25ba Hybrid Strategy \u25ba High Margins \u25ba Monopoly Pricing<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>7. Gap Analysis<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nGap Analysis aims to identify chokepoints and other negative aspects which may be holding the company back.<\/p>\n\n\n\nFocus Variables<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Strategy Options<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>Is not limited to specific types of input. Can consider any internal or external aspects of a business<\/td> Does not recommend specific strategies. Instead, it can help identify various types of gaps in the market<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>8. Strategy Canvas<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nThe strategy canvas model helps plan the future direction of the company, with a focus on innovating and avoiding factors with high competition.<\/p>\n\n\n\nFocus Variables<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Strategy Options<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\u25ba Most common and dominant trends and critical factors in the industry \u25ba Areas of innovation with relatively less competition<\/td> Does not recommend specific strategies. Instead, it helps identify gaps in competitor\u2019s offerings specifically<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>9. Scenario Planning and Analysis<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nScenario Planning is aimed at rooting strategy choices based on the degree of likelihood and risks involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\nFocus Variables<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Strategy Options<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\u25ba Impact of scenario (high vs. low) \u25ba Likelihood of scenario (high vs. low)<\/td> \u25ba Cautious approach (high impact and low likelihood) \u25ba Safe approach (low impact and likelihood) \u25ba Risk approach (high impact, high likelihood) \u25ba Taking a gamble (low impact, high likelihood)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>10. Strategic Alignment Matrix (aka Action Priority Matrix)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nThe Strategic Alignment Matrix is a framework for prioritizing strategies options by comparing potential significance of strategies with the effort required to pursue and capitalize on them.<\/p>\n\n\n\nFocus Variables<\/strong><\/td>Strategy Options<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\u25ba Impact of initiatives (high vs. low) \u25ba Effort required to implement (high vs. low)<\/td> \u25ba Pursue Quick Wins (high impact, low effort) \u25ba \u2018Fill in\u2019 Opportunities (low impact and effort) \u25ba Waste of Time (low impact, high effort) \u25ba Major Projects (high impact and effort)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>11. Change-Impact Model<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nThe Change-Impact model is particularly relevant when looking at strategies involving changes. It helps categorize the different options for easier decision-making.<\/p>\n\n\n\n